Tuesday, October 23, 2018

How Can You Tell It's Fake News?

Fake news is not new. Apparently the Ancient Greeks were masters of it. However, the Ancient Greeks didn't have the internet. We all know that fake news flourishes there. Problem is, how do we spot it.

Here's an infographic from the IFLA with 8 good tips. And the infographic itself provides several good lessons.

https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11174

Lesson 1. It's from the International Federation of Library Institutions and Associations. That's a mouthful, so the acronym is much appreciated. But it's easy to look up (search for) with almost 3 million results. The first ten, at least, look entirely reputable.

Lesson 2. The infographic has the name of the organization as part of the graphic. That's not a solid clue because some fake news organizations like to promote their names and make it easy to find their content also. However, checking on the origin of the publication is important if you have any doubt at all, and making it easy is good.

Lesson 3. I've put the URL for the link in the caption anyway. It's a .org, not some kind of flaky URL. That's super important. That's the key issue, but the name of the organization in the link is also correct and straightforward. No deception here.

Lesson 4.  The website itself is solid, not a thrown-together mishmash. It has a really interesting set of pages on their vision for the future of libraries. More relevant to the current issue, the article has a link to FactCheck.org, which is a well-known fact-checking group.

Lesson 5.  Finally, I'll give the advice I've been giving my students for years. Use the golden rule of journalism. Two sources are necessary. Three is the gold standard. If three reputable publishers agree on the facts, there's a good chance they are true.

If there are opposing arguments, keep on reading. That's one thing we do too little of these days--listening to arguments from opposing sides. 

Hint: it gets more difficult from here on in. Tomorrow I'm going to tackle how to identify fake news on social media feeds.

Stay Safe!

Related Updates
Good example of fake news targeting the Red Cross
How fake news happens 

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